Toy Group

Papillon

Papillon is a toy dog in the Toy Group. Adult weight is 5–10 lb, height is 8–11 in, and the listed lifespan is 14–16 years. AKC describes the temperament as Alert, Friendly, Happy.

Last reviewed November 1, 2026.

Papillon dog
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Vulpes~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Lifespan14–16 years
Weight5–10 lb
SizeToyGroupToy Group

Height

8–11 in

Energy

4 / 5

Shedding

3 / 5

Grooming

2 / 5

Trainability

5 / 5

Good with kids

5 / 5

The breed record

Across 21 single-size toy breeds, a lifespan midpoint of 15 years is about 0.9 years longer than the 14.1-year average. A midpoint adult weight of 7.5 lb is about the same as the 8.4 lb average for those toy breeds.

The listed origin is France. The coat is described as silky, medium. The AKC energy score is 4 out of 5, 0.7 points above the group average of 3.3 for the Toy Group. Shedding scores 3 out of 5. Grooming scores 2 out of 5, so home brushing covers most weeks. Trainability scores 5 out of 5, which is a biddable score. Good with children scores 5 out of 5. Good with other dogs scores 3 out of 5. AKC ranked this breed number 42 in 2025.

Adult size is usually reached in 8–12 months (size-band statement (Salt et al. 2017): very small dogs reach maturity at 8-12 months). AKC parent-club recommended health screenings: Patella Evaluation, Cardiac Exam, and Ophthalmologist Evaluation. These are screening tests, not a list of diseases the breed is guaranteed to develop.

Frequently asked

Questions from the breed record

The verified adult weight for a Papillon is 5–10 lb.

Sources

More Toy Group breeds

All Toy Group breeds

More toy breeds

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