Working Group

Great Dane

Great Dane is a giant dog in the Working Group. Adult weight is 140–175 lb (male), 110–140 lb (female), height is 30–32 in (male), 28–30 in (female), and the listed lifespan is 7–10 years. AKC describes the temperament as Friendly, Patient, Dependable.

Last reviewed November 1, 2026.

Great Dane dog
Photo: Karen Arnold · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Lifespan7–10 years
Weight140–175 lb (male), 110–140 lb (female)
SizeGiantGroupWorking Group

Height

30–32 in (male), 28–30 in (female)

Energy

4 / 5

Shedding

3 / 5

Grooming

1 / 5

Trainability

3 / 5

Good with kids

3 / 5

The breed record

Across 36 single-size giant breeds, a lifespan midpoint of 8.5 years is about 1.7 years shorter than the 10.2-year average. A midpoint adult weight of 142.5 lb is about 26.5 lb heavier than the 116 lb average for those giant breeds.

The listed origin is Germany. The coat is described as smooth, short. The AKC energy score is 4 out of 5, 0.3 points above the group average of 3.7 for the Working Group. Shedding scores 3 out of 5. Grooming scores 1 out of 5, so home brushing covers most weeks. Trainability scores 3 out of 5. Good with children scores 3 out of 5. Good with other dogs scores 3 out of 5. AKC ranked this breed number 22 in 2025.

Adult size is usually reached in up to 24 months (size-band statement (Salt et al. 2017): larger breeds require up to 24 months). AKC parent-club recommended health screenings: Hip Evaluation, Cardiac Exam, Ophthalmologist Evaluation, and Thyroid Evaluation. These are screening tests, not a list of diseases the breed is guaranteed to develop.

Frequently asked

Questions from the breed record

The verified adult weight for a Great Dane is 140–175 lb (male), 110–140 lb (female).

Sources

More Working Group breeds

All Working Group breeds

More giant breeds

All giant dog breeds

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