Working Group

Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dog is a giant dog in the Working Group. Adult weight is 80–115 lb (male), 70–95 lb (female), height is 25–27.5 in (male), 23–26 in (female), and the listed lifespan is 7–10 years. AKC describes the temperament as Good-natured, Calm, Strong.

Last reviewed November 1, 2026.

Bernese Mountain Dog dog
Photo: Hide-sp · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Lifespan7–10 years
Weight80–115 lb (male), 70–95 lb (female)
SizeGiantGroupWorking Group

Height

25–27.5 in (male), 23–26 in (female)

Energy

4 / 5

Shedding

5 / 5

Grooming

3 / 5

Trainability

4 / 5

Good with kids

5 / 5

The breed record

Across 36 single-size giant breeds, a lifespan midpoint of 8.5 years is about 1.7 years shorter than the 10.2-year average. A midpoint adult weight of 92.5 lb is about 23.5 lb lighter than the 116 lb average for those giant breeds.

The listed origin is Switzerland. The coat is described as double, medium. The AKC energy score is 4 out of 5, 0.3 points above the group average of 3.7 for the Working Group. Shedding scores 5 out of 5, so coat cleanup is a regular job. Grooming scores 3 out of 5. Trainability scores 4 out of 5, which is a biddable score. Good with children scores 5 out of 5. Good with other dogs scores 5 out of 5. AKC ranked this breed number 20 in 2025.

Adult size is usually reached in up to 24 months (size-band statement (Salt et al. 2017): larger breeds require up to 24 months). AKC parent-club recommended health screenings: Hip Evaluation, Elbow Evaluation, Cardiac Exam, Ophthalmologist Evaluation, Degenerative Myelopathy (Bernese Mountain Dog Variant) (DM) - DNA Test, AKC DNA Profile, and Degenerative Myelopathy (Common Variant) (DM) - DNA Test. These are screening tests, not a list of diseases the breed is guaranteed to develop.

Frequently asked

Questions from the breed record

The verified adult weight for a Bernese Mountain Dog is 80–115 lb (male), 70–95 lb (female).

Sources

More Working Group breeds

All Working Group breeds

More giant breeds

All giant dog breeds

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