Toy Group

Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu is a small dog in the Toy Group. Adult weight is 9–16 lb, height is 9–10.5 in, and the listed lifespan is 10–18 years. AKC describes the temperament as Playful, Affectionate, Outgoing.

Last reviewed November 1, 2026.

Shih Tzu dog
Photo: H.A.W.C 101 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Lifespan10–18 years
Weight9–16 lb
SizeSmallGroupToy Group

Height

9–10.5 in

Energy

3 / 5

Shedding

1 / 5

Grooming

4 / 5

Trainability

4 / 5

Good with kids

5 / 5

The breed record

Across 45 single-size small breeds, a lifespan midpoint of 14 years is about 0.4 years longer than the 13.6-year average. A midpoint adult weight of 12.5 lb is about 3.5 lb lighter than the 16 lb average for those small breeds.

The listed origin is China. The coat is described as double, long. The AKC energy score is 3 out of 5, 0.3 points below the group average of 3.3 for the Toy Group. Shedding scores 1 out of 5, so loose hair is limited. Grooming scores 4 out of 5, so a professional schedule is realistic. Trainability scores 4 out of 5, which is a biddable score. Good with children scores 5 out of 5. Good with other dogs scores 5 out of 5. AKC ranked this breed number 21 in 2025.

Adult size is usually reached in 8–12 months (size-band statement (Salt et al. 2017): very small dogs reach maturity at 8-12 months). AKC parent-club recommended health screenings: No recommended health tests. These are screening tests, not a list of diseases the breed is guaranteed to develop.

Frequently asked

Questions from the breed record

The verified adult weight for a Shih Tzu is 9–16 lb.

Sources

More Toy Group breeds

All Toy Group breeds

More small breeds

All small dog breeds

Related calculators

Discuss on PawTalk

Got a question the chart doesn't answer?

Ask on PawTalk, our community for pet owners, and compare notes on feeding, age, and day-to-day care.